What are the sources of patient feedback in UK prisons?

Researchers from Spectrum Community Health, in partnership with the University of York, have published a qualitative exploration of patient experience in UK prisons.

Interviews were conducted in two UK prisons (one female and one male) to identify the source of patient experience feedback, as well as what patients and healthcare staff think about giving or receiving feedback.

The willingness of patients to give feedback depends on whether or not they felt comfortable to raise concerns (some may be frightened or apprehensive to), and patients will be disheartened if no outcomes are offered after feedback. Healthcare staff note that the majority of feedback they receive is regarding the prison regime, rather than care. Suggestions for improving patient experience in prisons are proposed.

To read the full paper, please visit: https://pxjournal.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1603&context=journal

Experiences of transition from children’s to adult’s healthcare services for young people with a neurodevelopmental condition

Researchers at Your Healthcare CIC have had a paper published in Health and Social Care in the Community.

They have undertaken interviews with young people with a neurodevelopmental condition (ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or an intellectual disability) to explore the experiences of transitioning from a children’s service into an adult service. Ten semi-structured interviews were conducted and interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to identify the key themes.

To read the full paper, please visit: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/hsc.13198 

 

Dental general anaesthetic pre-assessments completed by a specialist – does it change patient outcomes? A UK-based study.

Employees from City Health Care Partnership have published an article in the International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry.

The paper explores the outcome of dental assessments compled by a Specialist in Paediatric Dentistry after a referral for an exodontia (extraction) dental general anaesthetics by the patients’ General Dental Practitioner.

Six hundred and fourty-two sets of notes were reviewed and statistically significant differences were found in the assessment and treatment children received between GDP plans and specialist plans.

To find the full paper, please visit: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30367524

Barriers to Help-Seeking in Suicidal Men: A Systematic Literature Review

Employees at NAViGO CIC, in collaboration with the University of Hull and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, have undertaken a systematic literature review exploring barriers to help-seeking in suicidal men.

522 papers were identified from a search of Web of Science and PsycINFO, and 7 full-text, qualitative papers were included in the review. Four reoccurring themes were identified – masculinity, stigma, self-medicating and mislabelled pathology. These barriers were consistent within the limited literature available.

Although the available literature has provided themes for study on how self and societal appraisals may impact help-seeking behaviours in males, comparative quantitative and longitudinal studies are required imminently to increase understanding and approach this health crisis effectively.

The full paper can be found and downloaded, via ResearchGate, here

Effective Management of Long-term Conditions in Remand Prisons: exploring treatment decisions in the first month of imprisonment

Clinical Research Director for the Transform Research Alliance, Dr Nat Wright, and other members of staff at Spectrum Community Health CIC have published a report pertaining to the management of long-term conditions in remand prisons.

This research project entailed extracting data from the records of 1,126 prisoners across four prisons, of which 78% were male, 61% were from a white ethnic background and 46% were sentenced. This was supplemented  by 19 qualitative interviews with staff members. Seventeen percent of the sample had at least one long-term condition, the most common condition being asthma, confirmed in 12% of the sample. The confirmed prevalence rates for the other long-term conditions were hypertension 3%, coronary heart disease 2%, diabetes 2% and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 1%. The prevalence of epilepsy was 3%. There was considerable variability between prisons regarding prevalence of “epilepsy”, the likely reason being differences in coding practice for patients with either pseudo seizures or alcohol withdrawal seizures. Having a long-term condition was associated with female gender and increasing age. QOF completion rates varied between long-term conditions and were highest for asthma with a 40% completion rate, and lowest for diabetes with an 8% completion rate.

The full report can be downloaded here

Detecting Risk of Radicalisation: cross-sectional survey of GP confidence and competence

Key lines

  • The research published today strengthens our understanding of GP’s confidence in and knowledge of Prevent.
  • It highlights positive messages such as: most GPs recognise Prevent as part of their safeguarding duties and those who had completed Prevent training were more confident with the referral process.
  • The results will contribute to the design of bespoke online Prevent training for GPs being developed by the Royal College of General Practitioners.

 

Background

This survey, funded by the Home Office, is the first of its kind to explore the understanding and confidence of GPs in reporting potential early warning signs of radicalisation, across the nation. The online survey was sent to all research active GP practices around the country in August 2018. Over 1,200 responses were received.

Key Findings of Report

  • 73% of respondents see Prevent as part of their wider safeguarding responsibilities (versus 6% who do not);
  • Those that had completed Prevent training were more likely to know how to make a referral, know what happens when they made a referral, believe that GPs have a role in safeguarding and see Prevent as part of their role in safeguarding;
  • Those that had completed Prevent training also reported a higher level of knowledge and more confidence in recognising the signs of radicalisation, however, were significantly more likely to express further training needs.

The full report can be downloaded here

Deep Vein Thromboses in Injecting Drug Users: Meanings, Bodily Experiences, and Stigma

Clinical Research Director for the Transform Research Alliance, Dr Nat Wright, has co-authored a new paper, published in Qualitative Health Research.

The article, published in May 2019, explores meanings and experiences of Deep Vein Thromboses in injecting drug users. Following 19 interviews, themes were report pertaining to meaning, bodily experience and stigma.

The most pertinent worry was amputation. Patients recognised stopping injecting as important, but it did not necessarily occur. Stigma resulted in delayed admission to hospital and feelings of isolation; support groups might alleviate the latter. Although groin injecting was undertaken partly to avoid the censure of being a drug user, ironically, a DVT led to long-standing stigmata that were discrediting signs of that exact status.

Dental general anaesthetic pre-assessments completed by a specialist – does it change patient outcomes? A UK-based study.

Employees from City Health Care Partnership have published an article in the International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry.

The paper explores the outcome of dental assessments compled by a Specialist in Paediatric Dentistry after a referral for an exodontia (extraction) dental general anaesthetics by the patients’ General Dental Practitioner.

Six hundred and fourty-two sets of notes were reviewed and statistically significant differences were found in the assessment and treatment children received between GDP plans and specialist plans.

To find the full paper, please visit: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30367524

Assessing the Predictability of Self-harm in a high-risk Adult Prisoner Population

Transform Research Alliance Clinical Research Director – Dr Nat Wright – has co-authored a paper pertaining to self-harm and predictability in prisoners.

This research explored the pre-existing measurement tools for assessing future self-harm behaviours in prisoners undergoing ACCT (Assessment, Care in Custody, Teamwork) monitoring.

Five instruments were administered across prisoners and a 6-month follow-up determined the ability to predict future self-harm.
The study found that none of the scores derived from the instruments identified a meaningful ability to predict self-harm, however, gender-specific item sets were statistically significant in predicting self-harm behaviours.

The implications for future policy were that improvements in staff awareness and attitude towards self-harm, as well as further training are required to help prevent self-harm and suicide in prisons.

To read the article in full, please visit: https://healthandjusticejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40352-018-0076-3 

Supporting Research Readiness in Social Enterprise Health Services

This paper, authored by 6 members of the Transform Research Alliance ; Nat Wright (Clinical Research Director), Linda Harris (TRA Chair), Andrew Burnell (Trustee from City Health Care Partnership), Sue Pender (City Health Care Partnership), Pip Hearty (Spectrum CIC) and George Charlesworth (TRA Co-ordinator), was published in BMC Health Services Research in 2017.

This research explored the current climate of research in social enterprise healthcare organisations. This included a brief introduction of social enterprises, the process of research governance in healthcare research (e.g. the Health Research Authority), and proposed recommendations for the governance issues experienced in social enterprises.

The recommendations were that social enterprises work in partnership with an NHS trust to take on governance functions; smaller social enterprises form a research alliance to share expertise across organisations; or larger social enterprises, with capacity, could stand alone.

Further research would be required on this topic area to evaluate the identified models of governance, to evaluate their potential for increasing research opportunities for social enterprises.

The full, open-access paper, can be accessed here:
https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-017-2607-3

EmPoWereD Conversations

Six Degrees have secured Big Lottery funding worth £350,000 to provide a new dementia training programme that will aim to help thousands of families across Greater Manchester.

The free, EmPoWereD Conversations training, founded by Dr Phil McEvoy, will be rolled out across all ten boroughs of Greater Manchester to family carers and professional carers. With the aim of alleviating communication issues, the course helps people to break down barriers by improving relationships and giving practical ways to connect and stay connected.

To read the full story, please visit: http://six-degrees.org.uk/thousands-of-families-set-to-benefit-from-new-dementia-training-in-greater-manchester/

Opioid Diversion in Prison

Researchers at Spectrum CIC have collaborated with partners at Leeds and Huddersfield Universities to undertake a systematic review of the literature pertaining to the risk of diversion of prescribed opioids in prison settings. This remains a significant problem facing healthcare staff. Key findings were that, internationally, there is variation between countries in the type of opioid diverted. For example, in the UK, diversion of sublingual buprenorphine is a significant problem, whereas in the USA a practice of oxycontin abuse was identified. Whilst prison is a time when many drug users stop injecting, ongoing drug use remains a significant problem. Prisoners report boredom as a trigger for prescription opioid abuse in prison. Significant pressures upon prisoner officer time emerged as a significant issue in reducing the potential to monitor the appropriate use of prescribed medication.

Regarding addressing this issue in the future, new products have either been launched, or are in development. For example, a rapidly dissolving buprenorphine preparation has just been launched in the UK, and an injectable buprenorphine depo preparation is in development. Trends in drug abuse in prisons are subject to rapid change according to availability of a particular drug. For example, there is increasing anecdotal UK evidence of a move away from prescription opioid abuse to prescription analgesic abuse, with the drugs pregabalin and gabapentin being implicated. Our research highlights the need for healthcare and discipline staff to work together to develop systems to minimise the risk of prescribed medication.

You can access the full paper here:
http://www.drugandalcoholdependence.com/article/S0376-8716(16)31047-X/abstract